THE IDOLIZATION OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD
By: Kassim Ahmad
5th June,
2016
The first and only syahadah or declaration of Muslim faith is found in the Quran in verse 18
of Surah 3. It goes like this: “God
bears witness that the is no god except
He, and so do the angels and those who possess knowledge, standing firm with
justice. He is the absolute god; the is no god but He, the Almighty, Most Wise.”
There are many other verses that proclaim this paramount concept of tauhid or divine unity throughout the
Quran. Furthermore, God states that He forgives all sins, except that of
associating Him with his creatures, including Prophet Muhammad.
Now Prophet Muhammad is the last of
a series of divine prophet-messengers from Adam right up to Abraham, Moses and
Jesus. Before Muhammad they were all sent to human communities of their times,
in other words, they were national prophets. Moses and Jesus were sent to the
Israelites. But prophet Muhammad was sent to all mankind with the last divine
scripture, the protected Nobel Quran. The verse proclaiming this goes like
this: “… those who follow the gentile prophet whom they find written in their
Torah and the Gospel … O people I am God’s messenger to all of you … you shall
believe in God and His messenger, the gentile prophet, who believes in God and
His word. Follow him that you may be guided.” (7: 157-158)
Prophet Muhammad’s sole mission was
to deliver the Quran. He was warned by God never to introduce any other
teachings except the Quran. Let me give this verse. It goes, “Had he uttered
any other teachings, We would have punished him. We would have stopped the
revelation. None of you could have helped him.” (69: 44-47)
But 136 years after him, the great jurist
Shafi’e (768-820) promulgated a new doctrine of two principle sources, the Quran and the Sunnah/Hadith. On the heels
of this new doctrine, the hadith collectors went to work and collected and
selected the so-called authentic hadiths of today’s two Sunni and Shiah sects
that have caused confusion and trouble in the Muslim world.
To tell the truth, hadiths were
invented soon after the Prophets death by different political and theological
factions and falsely ascribed them to the great name of the Prophet. Its
proliferation by Shafi’s’s time was so widespread that made Shafi’e do what he
did. He should not have done this. What he should have done was to uphold the
primacy of the Quran and treat the so-called sunnah/hadith as a subsidiary
source. This is a case of deterioration in faiths in history. It has happened
before with all great teachings.
God has warned that most believers
will not believe without associating God, especially in the case of Prophet Muhammad.
Thus the second syahadah, elevated Muhammad
to a position equal to God. Again our great jurist Shafie played his role. It
was he who interpreted the verse, “Obey God and obey the messenger” (4: 59) to
make way for the emergence of the sunnah/hadith by stating that the phrase “obey
God” means “upholding the Quran” and “obey the messenger” means “upholding the hadith, thus splitting the principle of
one source to become two. I would shiver to be in the place of Imam Shafie on
the Day of Judgement! God will ask him,
:”Did you say to the people ‘Worship My messenger other than Me?’ “ , what will
he answer?
The second syahadah practiced by most Muslims today is null and void,
according to verses 1 and 2 of Surah 63.
Look at most mosques and Muslim homes where the words “Allah” and “Muhammad”
are written on the same level, implying that Muhammad is on par with God. To
clinch the matter, the Quran has clearly warned, “Do not worship two gods.
There is only one god… (16:51)
I want to give another example of
idolizing Muhammad by most Muslim today. In the chapter Al-Ahzab (33) there are two verses stating that God and His angels
bless and support first the believers (
verse 43) and then the Prophet (i.e. their leader) (verse 56). Today most
Muslims make a talisman of the verse 56, blithely forgetting verse 43. Evert
time Prophet Muhammad’s name is mentioned, they would repeat the talisman!
Our leaders should be reminded of
the lightning speed with which early Islam under the Prophet and the righteous
caliphs liberated the then world under the hegemonic Persian and Byzantine
empires to become the number one power in the 8th Century until the
13th, lasting for eight centuries. Medieval Europe sat the feat of
Muslim teachers in Baghdad for three centuries, resulting in the emergence European
Renaissance. Today where are the Muslims? Remember what scholar Muhammad Abduh of
the early 20th Century said, “I went to the West and saw Islam. I
came back to the East and saw “Muslims”.
Our leaders
must think of how to reclaim our rightful position in the world.
KASSIM
AHMAD is a Malaysian author. His website
is www.kassiahmad.blogspot.com
1 comment:
Salam Pak Kassim,...nak buat macam mana...bila kita kata ini daripada Allah yang disebut dalam Al-Quran...depa terus cap kita kafir.Bagi saya orang Melayu sampai ke sudah pun tak akan faham,kerana dari dulu lagi depa tak suka membaca, dan tidak suka kepada ilmu serta juga ilmuan.Majoriti ilmuan yang panggil diri sendiri sebagai ulamak pewaris nabi kononnya,adalah palsu belaka.Lagi pun memang Allah sebut dalam Al-Quran,yang majoriti manusia menolak kebenaran.Terima kasih Pak Kassim kerana terus menulis.
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